An introduction to formal logic

The most intuitive, engaging, yet still rigorous, introduction to formal logic. Introduction to formal logic undergraduate catalog. Sep 23, 2019 this course introduces viewers to an introduction to formal symbolic logic. He introduces the reader to the languages of propositional and predicate logic, and then develops formal systems for evaluating arguments translated into these languages, concentrating on the easily comprehensible tree method. Traditional logic i complete set memoria press classical. An introduction to formal logic will introduce students to the realm of formal, deductive logic. Formal logic miguel palomino 1 introduction logic studies the validity of arguments. These techniques are relevant to all of us with an interest in being skilful and accurate reasoners. Methods of formal logic can likewise be used to establish consequences of such descriptions, such as. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. If your roommate picked up the book and thumbed through it, they would not immediately become a logic student.

An introduction to formal logic the great courses plus. Nov 06, 2003 in this highly accessible book, peter smith presents a guide to the fundamental aims and basic elements of formal logic. Logic is the art of reasoning wellof learning to think gods thoughts after him. Introduction to formal logic logic matterslogic matters. Smiths introduction to formal logic is a very good and solid book, but maybe not the best book available for a beginner. But an introduction to formal logic shows that the symbols convey simple ideas compactly and become second nature with use. Oct 19, 2016 but an introduction to formal logic shows that the symbols convey simple ideas compactly and become second nature with use. In formal logic, sentences and arguments in english are translated into mathematical languages with welldefined properties. Formal logic is an a priori, and not an empirical, study. Tarskis introduction to logic, a jewel, followed by p. Learn that it all started with aristotle, who devised rigorous methods for determining with absolute certainty whether a conclusion must be. An introduction to formal logic addeddate 20181031 18. The first part chapters 15 provides a focused, nutsandbolts introduction to formal deductive logic that covers syntax, semantics, translation, and natural deduction for propositional and predicate logics.

An introduction to formal logic open textbook library. Disjunction introduction or addition also called or introduction is a rule of inference of propositional logic and almost every other deduction system. It is the inference that if p is true, then p or q must be true. Introduction to formal logic with philosophical applications.

A brief introduction to formal logic where you will learn about logical arguments, logical fallacies, truth tables and much more. Watch an introduction to formal logic online full episodes. This course is an introduction to logic from a computational perspective. The rule makes it possible to introduce disjunctions to logical proofs.

Rigorous yet engaging and accessible, introduction to formal logic with philosophical applications is composed of two parts. Introduction to formal fallacies the critical thinker academy. But beyond these very practical benefits, informal logic is the gateway to an elegant and fascinating branch of philosophy known as formal logic, which is philosophys equivalent to calculus. The logical properties of conjunctions, disjunctions and conditional claims are introduced and discussed in the all the formal logic you need to know for critical thinking course. Learn logic from an awardwinning professor of philosophy. Choose from 500 different sets of intro to formal logic flashcards on quizlet. Its not necessary to have access to those tutorials in order to follow this course, but that course will certainly deepen your understanding of formal. An introduction to formal logic the great courses youtube. The first edition of an introduction to formal logic was published by cambridge university press in november 2003 with a number of later corrected reprintings. It covers key notions of logic such as consequence and validity of arguments, the syntax of truthfunctional propositional logic tfl and truthtable semantics, the syntax of firstorder predicate logic fol with identity firstorder interpretations, translating formalizing english in tfl and fol, and. An indepth study of the syllogism, taught in the traditional threepart method.

In this highly accessible book, peter smith presents a guide to the fundamental aims. While logic classes are usually not available to students until they are in college, students now can participate in a class taught at a high school level by following the discovery of deduction. Given that this is a text on formal logic, the main currency of which is expressions in formal rather than natural languages, this cant be considered a significant drawback. Formal logic studies how an argument is put togetherthe form or structure of an argumentas well as its realworld implications. A course with a surprising breadth and depth of applications, an introduction to formal logic will appeal to. An introduction to formal logic second edition peter smith early draft version of revised chapters. Having looked at validity in inductive arguments, now examine what makes deductive arguments valid. Phil 21002 introduction to formal logic summer i 2017, section 001 professor michael byron kent state university department of philosophy office phone. Logic is intellectual selfdefense against such assaults on reason and also a method of quality control for checking the validity of your own views.

Yet, it is possible for someone besides a logic student to read this book. The first edition of an introduction to formal logic was published by cambridge university press in november 2003 with a number of later corrected reprintings this is an accessible quite slowpaced introductory textbook aimed at beginning philosophy students, based on the first year course for cambridge philosophy students for many years. A workbook originally prepared for online logic instruction. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading an introduction to formal logic.

Notes for day 2, first substantive lecture parentheses and scope logical equivalence, tautologies, and contradictions doing truth evaluation exercises in 6. Russell marcus 9780190861780 paperback february 2018. Learn intro to formal logic with free interactive flashcards. Introduction to formal logic and ai selmer bringsjord. Designed specifically for the teacher with no logic background. In case after case, professor gimbel explains how to analyze an ambiguous sentence in english into its component propositions, expressed in symbols. An introduction to formal logic formal logic provides us with a powerful set of techniques for criticizing some arguments and showing others to be valid. Introduction to formal logic history and use of syllogistic and propositional logic. In computer science, formal logic is applied to describe the state and behaviours of computational systems, e. But beyond these very practical benefits, informal logicthe kind we apply in daily lifeis the gateway to an elegant and fascinating branch of philosophy known as formal logic, which is. This book covers translation, formal semantics, and proof theory for both sentential logic and quantified logic. We cover the basics of argumentation, categorical logic, propositional logic, propositional proofs natural deduction. He introduces the reader to the languages of propositional and predicate logic, and then develops formal systems for evaluating arguments translated into these. Its purpose is to provide you with the basic tools of analytical reasoning, which will give you a distinctive edge in a wide variety of careers and courses of study.

Introduction to formal logic learn how to argue ele. Nov 06, 2003 formal logic provides us with a powerful set of techniques for criticizing some arguments and showing others to be valid. You can also buy, rent an introduction to formal logic on demand at amazon prime, amazon, kanopy online. In this student text book, james nance provides homeschoolers with a thorough introduction to logical thought. An introduction to formal logic mama of many blessings. If all goes well, properties that were hard to discern in english become clearer in the formal language. It shows how to encode information in the form of logical sentences. Calgary is a fullfeatured textbook on formal logic. Learn that it all started with aristotle, who devised rigorous methods for determining with absolute certainty whether a conclusion must be true given the truth of its premises.

An introduction to formal logic is available to watch and stream on the great courses signature collection. This course will help you if you are a college student who is studying computer science, mathematics, philosophy or any other field of academic study, or if you are just an average person seeking to improve their reasoning and the logic that goes into making their. Students will be introduced to the basic terms and definitions used in logic. Logic is the key to philosophy, mathematics, and science. Comments this is a crisp, clear, and concise introduction to firstorder classical logic, suitable for undergraduate students in philosophy, linguistics, and allied fields. This course is an advanced, accelerated introduction to deductive formal logic, with at least some informative pointers to inductive formal logic, in which formalisms for dealing with uncertainty e. Smiths superb entrypoint an introduction to formal logic and the lovely logic, a very short introduction by graham priest 2.

In this respect it contrasts with the natural sciences and with all other disciplines that depend on observation for their data. Formal logic provides us with a powerful set of techniques for criticizing some arguments and showing others to be valid. Apr 01, 2016 but beyond these very practical benefits, informal logicthe kind we apply in daily lifeis the gateway to an elegant and fascinating branch of philosophy known as formal logic, which is. Introduction formal logic logic cambridge university press. Introduction to critical thinking and logic saylor. An introduction to philosophical logic, by paul newall. Nov 01, 2016 an introduction to formal logic is available to watch and stream on the great courses signature collection.

This course is an advanced, accelerated introduction to deductive formal logic, with some substantive coverage of inductive formal logic, in which formalisms for dealing with uncertainty e. An introduction to formal logic kindle edition by smith, peter. This book is an introduction to the basic system of modern logic, known as first order predicate logic. In this highly accessible book, peter smith presents a guide to the fundamental aims and basic elements of formal logic.